How to Master Japanese Days of the Week the Fun Way ๐ŸŽถ

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Want to learn Japanese days of the week, but feel intimidated by all the different Kanji? Don't worry! With this article (and a catchy little song), you'll learn Japanese days of the week in no time at all. Let's begin! 

Editorial note: This summary is extracted from the examples and explanations in the original article; it does not replace their context and usage notes.

A Quick Guide to Japanese Days of the Week 

In Japanese, ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, youbi) means "day of the week". That's actually the hardest part, because the characters combined with ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, youbi) are very, very simple:

1.  ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, nichiyoubi, Sunday) 

ๆ—ฅ = ๐ŸŒž

ๆ—ฅ (nichi) literally means "sun" or "day". ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ (nichiyoubi) is associated with the sun.  

2. ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, getsuyoubi, Monday)

ๆœˆ = ๐ŸŒ

ๆœˆ (getsu) means "moon" or "month". ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ (getsuyoubi) is associated with the moon. 

3. ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, kayoubi, Tuesday) 

็ซ = ๐Ÿ”ฅ

็ซ (ka) means "fire". ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ (kayoubi) is associated with Mars. 

4. ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, suiyoubi, Wednesday)

ๆฐด= ๐Ÿ’ง

ๆฐด (sui) means "water". ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ (suiyoubi) is associated with the planet Mercury.

5. ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, mokuyoubi, Thursday) 

ๆœจ= ๐ŸŒฒ

ๆœจ (moku) means "wood" or "tree". ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ (mokuyoubi) is associated with the planet Jupiter.

6. ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, kinyoubi, Friday)

้‡‘= ๐Ÿ…

้‡‘ (kin) means "gold" or "money". ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (kinyoubi) is associated with the planet Venus.

7. ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, doyoubi, Saturday)

ๅœŸ= ๐ŸŸซ

ๅœŸ (do) means "soil" or "earth". ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ (doyoubi) is associated with the planet Saturn.

Learn Japanese Days of the Week through Song ๐ŸŽต

If you can't (or just don't want to) memorize days of the week by reading or writing them down over and over again, try learning them through fun songs! Weeeek by NEWS is perfect for that.

Here are the key lyrics from the song:

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸๆ—ฅๆœˆ็ซ

(From tomorrow, it's back to Sunday, Monday, Tuesday)

ใปใ‚‰ๆฐดๆœจใพใ‚ใฃใฆ้‡‘ๅœŸๆ—ฅๆ›œ
(Look, after Wednesday and Thursday come around, Friday, Saturday, Sunday)

The lyrics cycle through the days of the week in a fun and rhythmic way. Let's break it down:

  1. ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ (ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰, ashitakara) - "starting from tomorrow"
  • ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ (ใ‚ใ—ใŸ, ashita) means "tomorrow."
  • ใ‹ใ‚‰ (kara) is a casual way to say "starting from" or "from."
  1. ใพใŸ (mata) - "again"
  2. ๆ—ฅๆœˆ็ซ (ใซใกใ’ใคใ‹, nichigetsuka) - "Sunday, Monday, Tuesday"
  • ๆ—ฅ (ใซใก, nichi) is short for ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, nichiyoubi). ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, nichiyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆ—ฅๆ›œ (ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†, nichiyou). 
  • ๆœˆ (ใ’ใค, getsu) is short for ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, getsuyoubi). ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, getsuyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆœˆๆ›œ (ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†, getsuyou).
  • ็ซ (ใ‹, ka) is short for ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, kayoubi). ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, kayoubi) can also be shortened to ็ซๆ›œ (ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†, kayou). 
  1. ใปใ‚‰ (hora) - "look" or "see"
  • An exclamation to draw attention, often playful.
  1. ๆฐดๆœจ (ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใ, suimoku) - "Wednesday, Thursday"
  • ๆฐด (ใ™ใ„, sui) is short for ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, suiyoubi). ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, suiyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆฐดๆ›œ (ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†, suiyou,). 
  • ๆœจ (ใ‚‚ใ, moku) is short for ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, mokuyoubi). ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, mokuyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆœจๆ›œ (ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†, mokuyou). 
  1. ใพใ‚ใฃใฆ (ใพใ‚ใฃใฆ, mawatte) - "goes around" or "circles back to"
  2. ้‡‘ๅœŸๆ—ฅๆ›œ (ใใ‚“ใฉใซใกใ‚ˆใ†, kindonichiyou) - "Friday, Saturday, Sunday"
  • ้‡‘ (ใใ‚“, kin) is short for ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, kinyoubi). ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, kinyoubi) can also be shortened to ้‡‘ๆ›œ (ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†, kinyou).
  • ๅœŸ (ใฉ, do) is short for ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, doyoubi). ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ (ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณ, doyoubi) can also be shortened to ๅœŸๆ›œ (ใฉใ‚ˆใ†, doyou).  

Here's the Full Japanese Music Video for You to Enjoy! 

Japanese Days of the Week: Comprehensive Table

EnglishKanjiHiraganaRomaji
Sundayๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณnichiyoubi
Mondayๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณgetsuyoubi
Tuesday็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณkayoubi
Wednesdayๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณsuiyoubi
Thursdayๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณmokuyoubi
Friday้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณkinyoubi
SaturdayๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณdoyoubi

Japanese Days of the Week: Abbreviated Forms Table 

EnglishKanjiHiraganaRomaji
Sun.ๆ—ฅ/ๆ—ฅๆ›œใซใก/ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†nichi/nichiyou
Mon.ๆœˆ/ๆœˆๆ›œใ’ใค/ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†getsu/getsuyou
Tues. ็ซ/็ซๆ›œใ‹/ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ka/kayou
Wed.ๆฐด/ๆฐดๆ›œใ™ใ„/ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†sui/suiyou
Thurs. ๆœจ/ๆœจๆ›œใ‚‚ใ/ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†moku/mokuyou
Fri.้‡‘/้‡‘ๆ›œใใ‚“/ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†kin/kinyou
Sat.ๅœŸ/ๅœŸๆ›œใฉ/ใฉใ‚ˆใ†do/doyou

More Fun Ways to Learn Japanese Days of The Week 

Looking for another creative way to learn Japanese? Check out the anime Sailor Moon, where each Sailor Scout represents a planet corresponding to a day of the week! 

Sailor moon to learn Japanese days of the week

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