How to Master Japanese Days of the Week the Fun Way ๐ถ
Want to learn Japanese days of the week, but feel intimidated by all the different Kanji? Don't worry! With this article (and a catchy little song), you'll learn Japanese days of the week in no time at all. Let's begin!
Editorial note: This summary is extracted from the examples and explanations in the original article; it does not replace their context and usage notes.
A Quick Guide to Japanese Days of the Week
In Japanese, ๆๆฅ (ใใใณ, youbi) means "day of the week". That's actually the hardest part, because the characters combined with ๆๆฅ (ใใใณ, youbi) are very, very simple:
1. ๆฅๆๆฅ (ใซใกใใใณ, nichiyoubi, Sunday)
ๆฅ = ๐
ๆฅ (nichi) literally means "sun" or "day". ๆฅๆๆฅ (nichiyoubi) is associated with the sun.
2. ๆๆๆฅ (ใใคใใใณ, getsuyoubi, Monday)
ๆ = ๐
ๆ (getsu) means "moon" or "month". ๆๆๆฅ (getsuyoubi) is associated with the moon.
3. ็ซๆๆฅ (ใใใใณ, kayoubi, Tuesday)
็ซ = ๐ฅ
็ซ (ka) means "fire". ็ซๆๆฅ (kayoubi) is associated with Mars.
4. ๆฐดๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, suiyoubi, Wednesday)
ๆฐด= ๐ง
ๆฐด (sui) means "water". ๆฐดๆๆฅ (suiyoubi) is associated with the planet Mercury.
5. ๆจๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, mokuyoubi, Thursday)
ๆจ= ๐ฒ
ๆจ (moku) means "wood" or "tree". ๅๆๆฅ (mokuyoubi) is associated with the planet Jupiter.
6. ้ๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, kinyoubi, Friday)
้= ๐
้ (kin) means "gold" or "money". ้ๆๆฅ (kinyoubi) is associated with the planet Venus.
7. ๅๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, doyoubi, Saturday)
ๅ= ๐ซ
ๅ (do) means "soil" or "earth". ๅๆๆฅ (doyoubi) is associated with the planet Saturn.
Learn Japanese Days of the Week through Song ๐ต
If you can't (or just don't want to) memorize days of the week by reading or writing them down over and over again, try learning them through fun songs! Weeeek by NEWS is perfect for that.
Here are the key lyrics from the song:
ๆๆฅใใใพใๆฅๆ็ซ
(From tomorrow, it's back to Sunday, Monday, Tuesday)
ใปใๆฐดๆจใพใใฃใฆ้ๅๆฅๆ
(Look, after Wednesday and Thursday come around, Friday, Saturday, Sunday)
The lyrics cycle through the days of the week in a fun and rhythmic way. Let's break it down:
- ๆๆฅใใ (ใใใใใ, ashitakara) - "starting from tomorrow"
- ๆๆฅ (ใใใ, ashita) means "tomorrow."
- ใใ (kara) is a casual way to say "starting from" or "from."
- ใพใ (mata) - "again"
- ๆฅๆ็ซ (ใซใกใใคใ, nichigetsuka) - "Sunday, Monday, Tuesday"
- ๆฅ (ใซใก, nichi) is short for ๆฅๆๆฅ (ใซใกใใใณ, nichiyoubi). ๆฅๆๆฅ (ใซใกใใใณ, nichiyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆฅๆ (ใซใกใใ, nichiyou).
- ๆ (ใใค, getsu) is short for ๆๆๆฅ (ใใคใใใณ, getsuyoubi). ๆๆๆฅ (ใใคใใใณ, getsuyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆๆ (ใใคใใ, getsuyou).
- ็ซ (ใ, ka) is short for ็ซๆๆฅ (ใใใใณ, kayoubi). ็ซๆๆฅ (ใใใใณ, kayoubi) can also be shortened to ็ซๆ (ใใใ, kayou).
- ใปใ (hora) - "look" or "see"
- An exclamation to draw attention, often playful.
- ๆฐดๆจ (ใใใใ, suimoku) - "Wednesday, Thursday"
- ๆฐด (ใใ, sui) is short for ๆฐดๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, suiyoubi). ๆฐดๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, suiyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆฐดๆ (ใใใใ, suiyou,).
- ๆจ (ใใ, moku) is short for ๆจๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, mokuyoubi). ๆจๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, mokuyoubi) can also be shortened to ๆจๆ (ใใใใ, mokuyou).
- ใพใใฃใฆ (ใพใใฃใฆ, mawatte) - "goes around" or "circles back to"
- ้ๅๆฅๆ (ใใใฉใซใกใใ, kindonichiyou) - "Friday, Saturday, Sunday"
- ้ (ใใ, kin) is short for ้ๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, kinyoubi). ้ๆๆฅ (ใใใใใณ, kinyoubi) can also be shortened to ้ๆ (ใใใใ, kinyou).
- ๅ (ใฉ, do) is short for ๅๆๆฅ (ใฉใใใณ, doyoubi). ๅๆๆฅ (ใฉใใใณ, doyoubi) can also be shortened to ๅๆ (ใฉใใ, doyou).
Here's the Full Japanese Music Video for You to Enjoy!
Japanese Days of the Week: Comprehensive Table
| English | Kanji | Hiragana | Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday | ๆฅๆๆฅ | ใซใกใใใณ | nichiyoubi |
| Monday | ๆๆๆฅ | ใใคใใใณ | getsuyoubi |
| Tuesday | ็ซๆๆฅ | ใใใใณ | kayoubi |
| Wednesday | ๆฐดๆๆฅ | ใใใใใณ | suiyoubi |
| Thursday | ๆจๆๆฅ | ใใใใใณ | mokuyoubi |
| Friday | ้ๆๆฅ | ใใใใใณ | kinyoubi |
| Saturday | ๅๆๆฅ | ใฉใใใณ | doyoubi |
Japanese Days of the Week: Abbreviated Forms Table
| English | Kanji | Hiragana | Romaji |
| Sun. | ๆฅ/ๆฅๆ | ใซใก/ใซใกใใ | nichi/nichiyou |
| Mon. | ๆ/ๆๆ | ใใค/ใใคใใ | getsu/getsuyou |
| Tues. | ็ซ/็ซๆ | ใ/ใใใ | ka/kayou |
| Wed. | ๆฐด/ๆฐดๆ | ใใ/ใใใใ | sui/suiyou |
| Thurs. | ๆจ/ๆจๆ | ใใ/ใใใใ | moku/mokuyou |
| Fri. | ้/้ๆ | ใใ/ใใใใ | kin/kinyou |
| Sat. | ๅ/ๅๆ | ใฉ/ใฉใใ | do/doyou |
More Fun Ways to Learn Japanese Days of The Week
Looking for another creative way to learn Japanese? Check out the anime Sailor Moon, where each Sailor Scout represents a planet corresponding to a day of the week!
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Frequently Asked Questions
What should readers focus on first?
Start with the articleโs core explanation and one practical example before expanding.
Is every detail universal?
No. Usage, register, regional variation and current policies may require additional context.
How should this be practised?
Use short examples, active recall and repeated exposure rather than reading once.
Where should changing information be checked?
Use current official or primary sources for dates, rankings, availability and formal requirements.
Scope: These answers summarize this article. Language varies by context, speaker and region, so consult the full examples before applying an expression.